
Let D, E, F be midpoints of sides BC, CA, AB respectively. Hence the circle in the above figure is the nine-point circle of triangle ABC
If vertex A is the nine-point center of triangle ABC then following are some of the observations
- AE=AF=r (radius of the circle in the above figure). Therefore AB=AC=2r, hence this condition was redundant.
- AD=r. Since triangle ABC is isosceles, therefore AD is also an altitude, i.e. $$\angle ADC=90^\circ$$
- $$\frac{AD}{AB}=\frac{1}{2}\Longrightarrow \angle BAD=60^\circ$$.
Also observe that whenever in a $$\triangle XYZ, \angle YXZ=120^\circ \& XY=XZ$$, then X is a nine-point center of triangle XYZ
Hence A is a nine-point center of a triangle ABC if and only if-$$\angle BAC=120^\circ \& AB=AC$$