<p>let n=1</p><p>therefore an = 1^2 + 20 = 21</p><p> an+1 = 2^2 + 20 = 24</p><p>dn = 3 and it divides 81</p><p>now, let n =2</p><p>therefore an = 24</p><p> an+1 =29</p><p>dn = 1 and it divides 81</p><p>similarly it will hold true for other cases as well</p>