New Home Forums Math Olympiad - IOQM Combinatorics Equivalence Relation to Partition

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  • #24702

    No this is not true that from equivalence relations we can get partitions and from partitions we can get equivalence relations.

    There is a simple reason why-

    If we make a rule in which we declare that the difference between any two numbers X and Y is divisible by 2 then it is an equivalence relation.

    By this  Sets can be formed which can be divided into two partitions

    like in set S which contains infinitely many  numbers according to the rule -  {0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14.....}

    By this we cant partition all numbers nor get the equivalence relation back from it so we cant get partitions from equivalence relations and equivalence relations from partitions.

    So the statement is false.

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    #24706
    Shivani Ramesh
    Participant

    No the statement is false.

    Let's take an example,

    if we make a rule and declare that the difference between x and y is  divisible by 3 which makes an equivalence relation

    so in this way we can partition many sets like

    {0,3,6,9,12...............}

    {1,4,7..................}

    {2,5,8,11..............}

    by this we cannot partition all the numbers because it is infinite

    and we can get the equivalence relation back so this proves that the statement is false.

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