solution of problem 1 )
working backward
see that 17 gives 17, 34,51,68,85 as its two digit multiple
and 23 gives 23,56,69,92 as its two digit multiple
now last digit is 1 so the second last digit must be 5
now if it 5 then the third last digit is 8
then the 4th last digit must be 6
now if it is 6 then 5th last digit is 5 again
so now we get back to 5 again
so there will be a pattern like this ......6856856851
using this pattern we can conclude that the 1st digit must be 6 ( why? think with division by 3)
so , we are done