Australian Mathematics Competition - 2010 - Middle Primary - Grade 3 & 4 - Questions and Solutions

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Problem 1:

Which number is \(1+10+100+1000 ?\)
(A) 1111
(B) 11111
(C) 1110
(D) 1010
(E) 10111

Problem 2:

Which number is halfway between 600 and \(700 ?\)
(A) 550
(B) 645
(C) 650
(D) 655
(E) 700

Problem 3:

Greg starts at the square with the symbol * in it. He moves two squares up and one square to the right. Which symbol is in the square where he finishes?

Problem 4:

100 people were asked to name their favourite place to visit in Australia. Their five favourite places were: How many more people voted for Sydney Harbour Bridge than for Phillip Island?
(A) 40
(B) 20
(C) 10
(D) 5
(E) 7

Problem 5:

A water tank has 56 L of water in it. If 28 L of water are added, how much water will be in the tank?
(A) 84 L
(B) 56 L
(C) 28 L
(D) 76 L
(E) 78 L

Problem 6:

What is one thousand and twenty-seven in numerals?
(A) 100027
(B) 10027
(C) 1027
(D) 127
(E) 27

Problem 7:

The following tally was made by a Year 4 class about the pets they had at home.

Which one of the following statements is correct?
(A) There were more birds than fish.
(B) There were more dogs than cats.
(C) The class had 30 pets altogether.
(D) The least popular pet was a bird.
(E) The most popular pet was a cat.

Problem 8:

The midpoints of the sides of a square are joined as shown. A part of the original square is shaded as shown. What fraction of the original square is shaded?
(A) \(\frac{1}{4}\)
(B) \(\frac{1}{6}\)
(C) \(\frac{2}{3}\)
(D) \(\frac{1}{3}\)
(E) \(\frac{1}{5}\)

Problem 9:

What change should you receive from \(\$ 5\) after buying three 55 c stamps?
(A) \(\$ 1.65\)
(B) \(\$ 2.35\)
(C) \(\$ 2.45\)
(D) \(\$ 3.35\)
(E) \(\$ 3.45\)

Problem 10:

Jillian is standing inside a pet shop and looking out the window shown in the

diagram.

What does she see?
(A) POHS TヨP
(B) POHट TEP
(C) Тヨฯ ૧๐нટ
(D) POHट TヨP
(E) ૧૦Нટ Тヨ૧

Problem 11:

I read my book from a quarter to ten until half past eleven. How long did I read for?
(A) 45 min
(B) 1.5 hr
(C) 1 hr 45 min
(D) 2 hr 15 min
(E) 2 hr 45 min

Problem 12:

Eight blocks are glued together as shown.

How many faces of these blocks are glued together?
(A) 7
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 12
(E) 18

Problem 13:

Mrs Conomos has 16 flowers. She wants to place the flowers in two vases so that one vase has three times as many flowers as the other. How many flowers will there be in the vase with the most flowers?
(A) 8
(B) 10
(C) 12
(D) 14
(E) 16

Problem 14:

The number of cars in the family of each child in a class is recorded.

Which one of the following statements is true?
(A) Two families have two cars each.
(B) Six families have at least two cars each.
(C) Four families have exactly one car each.
(D) Every family has at least one car.
(E) Three families have exactly two cars each.

Problem 15:

This is Liam's timetable for a normal school day. How many minutes of class time does Liam have every day?
(A) 300
(B) 250
(C) 500
(D) 270
(E) 240

Problem 16:

Which three Australian banknotes would you have if you had five of each and a total of \(\$ 400\) ?
(A) \(\$ 5, \$ 10, \$ 20\)
(B) \(\$ 5, \$ 10, \$ 50\)
(C) \(\$ 5, \$ 10, \$ 100\)
(D) \(\$ 5, \$ 20, \$ 50\)
(E) \(\$ 10, \$ 20, \$ 50\)

Problem 17:

Use the diagram to find which of the boxes is the lightest.

(A) a
(B) b
(C) c
(D) d
(E) e

Problem 18:

Winnie is in the middle of a tuckshop queue. Jacob is three behind Winnie and has four people behind him. How many people are in the tuckshop queue?
(A) 8
(B) 14
(C) 15
(D) 16
(E) 17

Problem 19:

The distance between fenceposts is 5 metres. What is the number of fenceposts needed to build a fence around a triangular paddock with sides \(25 \mathrm{~m}, 25 \mathrm{~m}\) and 30 m ?
(A) 13
(B) 15
(C) 16
(D) 17
(E) 19

Problem 20:

Harold wrote down his Personal Identification Number (PIN) but it got smudged and all he can see on his note is \(35 \bullet 2\). He remembers that the PIN was divisible by 2 but not by 4 . Which of the following could be the missing digit?
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 5
(E) 7

Problem 21:

Which of the following shapes cannot be used to fill completely a \(4 \times 4\) grid with no overlap?

Problem 22:

Jacqui starts from the year 2010 and counts down 7 at a time, giving the sequence \(2010,2003,1996,1989, \ldots\). A year that she will count is
(A) 1786
(B) 1787
(C) 1788
(D) 1789
(E) 1790

Problem 23:

A rectangle is divided into four smaller rectangles with areas in square centimetres as shown in the diagram. The area, in square centimetres, of the shaded rectangle is
(A) 21
(B) 25
(C) 30
(D) 31
(E) 32

Problem 24:

Don went shopping to buy toilet paper. Which of the following gave the best value?
(A) 2 rolls for \(\$ 2.15\)
(B) 1 roll for \(\$ 1.35\)
(C) 4 rolls for \(\$ 4.20\)
(D) 10 rolls for \(\$ 9.50\)
(E) 12 rolls for \(\$ 11.95\)

Problem 25:

Andrew lives in a house at point A on the map shown. Each section of road between two consecutive intersections is 1 km . Andrew often goes out for a 6 km run, but likes to vary his route, though without running any section of road twice. How many different routes can he take? (The same route in an opposite direction does not count as different.)
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
(E) 8

Problem 26:

If all the numbers from 1 to 2010 are written down, how many of these will have two or more zeros next to each other?

Problem 27:

Alex and his family plan to travel from Australia to England and then to France. They will need to change their money for each country. 100 Australian dollars converts to 40 English pounds, for England. 100 English pounds converts to 80 euros, for France.

How many Australian dollars would be needed to get 120 euros?

Problem 28:

Five rectangles, each 12 cm long and of equal width, are placed together to form a single rectangle, still 12 cm long but 5 times as wide. The new rectangle has a perimeter twice as great as each of the original rectangles. What is the perimeter, in centimetres, of the new rectangle?

Problem 29:

Consider this statement:
THIS IS ONE GREAT MATHS CHALLENGE
Every minute, the first letter of each word is moved to the other end of the word. In how many minutes will the original sentence appear back again?

Problem 30:

Below is an example of a triangle drawn on a 6 by 5 grid with one vertex \(A\) on the bottom left-hand corner and the other two vertices on the top and right-hand boundaries.

What is the largest number of squares that can be cut by the sides of such a triangle?

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