Try this beautiful problem from the American Invitational Mathematics Examination I, AIME I, 1999 based on Number of points and planes.
Ten points in the plane are given with no three collinear. Four distinct segments joining pairs of three points are chosen at random, all such segments being equally likely.The probability that some three of the segments form a triangle whose vertices are among the ten given points is \(\frac{m}{n}\) where m and n are relatively prime positive integers, find m+n.
Number of points
Plane
Probability
Answer: is 489.
AIME I, 1999, Question 10
Geometry Vol I to IV by Hall and Stevens
\(10 \choose 3\) sets of 3 points which form triangles,
fourth distinct segment excluding 3 segments of triangles=45-3=42
Required probability=\(\frac{{10 \choose 3} \times 42}{45 \choose 4}\)
where \({45 \choose 4}\) is choosing 4 segments from 45 segments
=\(\frac{16}{473}\) then m+n=16+473=489.
AMC - AIME Boot Camp... for brilliant students.
Use our exclusive one-on-one plus group class system to prepare for Math Olympiad